Its found to be a chemopreventive agent in cancer therapy. Hptlc of methanolic extract ofannona squamosa 11 compounds were separated having r f values 0. Antidiabetic and antioxidant activity of annona squamosa. The roots, leaves and seeds of annona squamosa contain several medicinal properties. Annona squamosa a small wellbranched tree or shrub that bears edible fruits called sugar apples, species of the genus annona and member of the family annonaceae more willing to grow at lower altitudes than its relatives annona reticulata and annona cherimola. Literatures of many research work conducted so far proves that every parts of a. Local surveys of medicinal plants in our region lead us to exploration of pharmacological properties of plant annona squamosa. Cytotoxic bistetrahydrofuran annonaceous acetogenins from the. Deciduous leaves, alternately arranged on short, hairy petioles, are lanceolate or oblong, blunt tipped, 2 to 6 in 515 cm long and 34 to 2 in 25 cm wide. The species is listed as cultivation escape, naturalised, weed in the global compendium.
It is generally a wonder plant with enormous food and medicinal uses. However, the young leaves are used as vegetables while its flower buds are used to flavor foods. Medicinal plant extracts are known to possess breast cancer antidote. The sugar apple is the species of the annona genus and is widely distributed in the wild worldwide and in c olombia. Annona squamosa as botanical pesticide linkedin slideshare. Antihead lice effect of annona squamosa seeds, southeast asian journal of tropical medicinal public health 2006. The species is widely grown as a commercial fruit tree both within its native range and in tropical regions around the world, and although less common than other annona spp. Nature has provided us with a huge count of flora and. It is native of tropical america and west indies, growing. A wide range of ethno medicinal uses has been related to different portions of a.
Ars germplasm resources information network ansq flora of north america ansq. Excellent guide to 102 medicinal herbs of the pacific islands, with photographs of each plant and details of their constituents, biological activities and traditional uses. Many studies conducted in india showed that extract of annona squamosa, annona cherimola and annona muricata have high antioxidant activity. Annona senegalensis, commonly known as african custardapple, wild custard apple, wild soursop, sunkungo mandinka language, and dorgot wolof language is a species of flowering plant in the custard apple family, annonaceae. The flowers are pollinated by flies, beetles, insects. The methanol extract of annona squamosa seeds was highly active against two phytoparasitic nematodes, bursaphelenchus xylophilus and meloidogyne incognita. It tolerates a tropical lowland climate better than its relatives annona reticulata and annona cherimola whose fruits often share the same name helping make it the most widely cultivated of these species. Phytochemical and hptlc studies of various extracts of annona.
Annona muricata is a member of the annonaceae family and is a fruit tree with a long history of traditional use. The plant is highly used traditionally for curing diverse diseases and disorders. It has a thick, slightly shiny, long and narrow leaves. Sour sop or annona muricata is a tropical short bushy tree that can grow up to 7 m tall with a diameter of up to 15cm. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The pharmacological properties of annona squamosa linn. Ten annonaceous acetogenins aas were isolated, and their chemical structures were identified by mass and nuclear magnetic resonance. In colombia, it is found in the dry areas of the valleys in the provinces of valle, caldas, tolima, cundinamarca, and santander guerrero and fischer, 2007. Annona muricata is an evergreen tree growing to 7 m 23ft by 7 m 23ft at a fast rate. It is a small, semideciduous tree or shrub with broad, spreading branches.
Cytotoxic bistetrahydrofuran annonaceous acetogenins from. Some uses of annona species in medicine, cherimoya annona. Annona squamosa is a small, wellbranched tree or shrub from the family annonaceae that bears edible fruits called sugarapples or sweetsops. The specific epithet, senegalensis, translates to mean of senegal, the country where the type specimen was collected. The researches has found much details about annona seeds.
Custard apple can treat burning sensation, as it is an effective coolant. This plant was reputed to contain several medicinal properties. Annonaceae is a tropical plant species known for its edible fruit which has some medicinal merits, but also some toxicological effects. Folkloric record reported the use of annona squamosa as an insecticidal, an anti. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion of the leaves and fruit is used to aid digestion and treat rheumatism. Annona squamosa linn, family annonaceae is one of the fundamental therapeutic plants with edible fruits, known as custard apple. This paper gives the information about the annona squamosa linn. The phytochemical and nutritional analysis and biological activity of. Annona squamosa, medicinal properties of annona squamosa, traditional uses,phytochemical of annona squamosa, pharmacological. Its chemical constituents have shown the potentially useful source of nutraceutical and flavoring agents, used at homes, hotels and. A wide range of ethnomedicinal uses has been related to different. The green fruit and seed have effective vermicidal and insecticidal properties and are used as astringents in diarrhoea and dysentery.
The aqueous extract of annona squamosa seed, in higher doses, interferes with reproductive performance, suggesting possible alterations in rat embryonic implantation damasceno et al. Annonaceae is a fruit tree with a long history of traditional uses. Nematicidal and antifungal activities of annonaceous. Medicinal plants are considered to be effective and for most important for the above purposes. Both the plant has an insecticidal and many medicinal values. Ten annonaceous acetogenins aas were isolated, and their chemical structures were identified by mass and nuclear magnetic. Annona squamosa definition of annona squamosa by the free. Annona squamosa, medicinal properties of annona squamosa, traditional uses,phytochemical of annona squamosa, pharmacological activities of annona squamosa introduction annona squamosa or sugar apple is also known as sitaphal. Few novel chemical constituent isolated from the annona reticulata showed anticancer, properties for bladder cancer and various cancer cell lines too. Annona squamosa belonging to the family annonaceae is the best example of it. Four known annonaceous acetogenins, uvarigrandin a 4, bullatacin 5, squamostatina 6, and squamostatind 7, were also isolated.
They contain high amounts of annonaceous acetogenins acgs, for which a phytochemical update is proposed. Medicinal herbs sugar apple annona squamosa sitaphal. In india, annona squamosa sugar apple leaves are crushed and applied to wounds, ulcers. Its seeds are poisonous, and have multiple, mainly traditional, uses. The sugar apple is the species of the annona genus and is widely distributed in the wild worldwide and in colombia. Annona squamosa is a medicinal plant which has been. Anticancer efficacy of ethanolic extracts from various. A description of each plant, together with habitat and distribution is given.
Within them, herbs have been one of the important sources of medicinal products since. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region a concentrated extract of the see is employed to remedy dysentery and diarrhoea. Medicinal value of sugar apple annona squamosa or sitaphal published on thu, jan 1 1970 5. Annona squamosa sugar apple, sweetsop, custard apple pfaf. This page was last edited on 14 february 2019, at 07. Term paper presentation ac 602 advancement in botanical research with reference to annona squamosa indian agricultural research institute, new delhi prithusayak mondal roll no. Annona squamosa has been observed to have varied medicinal effects, including insecticide, antiovulatory and abortifacient. Its fruits are commonly known as custard apple which is eatable.
Custard apple has a number of medicinal and nonmedicinal uses. Annona squamosa noun the noun annona squamosa has 1 sense 1. Annonaceae also known as custard apple, is a new world fruit tree that has been naturalized throughout the tropics 5. The crushed leaves of the tree are used to treat hysteria fearful state of mind and fainting spells. Annona squamosa is a small, semior late deciduous, much branched shrub or small tree 3 metres 9. Effect of ethanolic extract of different parts of plant. Phytochemical and hptlc studies of various extracts of. The seeds of the anona has high ability to heal the tumors and varies types of cancers. It has been accounted for to have numerous pharmacological exercises and is utilized in many applications. The organic ethanol extracts from various parts of annona squamosa were prepared using soxhlet apparatus and. Dec 15, 2019 annona squamosa linn, family annonaceae is one of the fundamental therapeutic plants with edible fruits, known as custard apple. The leaves are thin, simple, with fine hairs underneath, and arranged alternately. Annona squamosa or custard apple is one of the most popular trees that are widely cultivated for its edible fruit. It is used to produce sugar wine apple and is the perfect plant for indoors.
Pdf the pharmacological properties of annona squamosa linn. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. The main species are cherimoya annona cherimola mill, the atemoya hybrid annona cherimola mill. Annona squamosa synonyms, annona squamosa pronunciation, annona squamosa translation, english dictionary definition of annona squamosa.
Annona squamosa tropical american tree bearing sweet pulpy fruit with thick scaly rind and shiny black seeds sweetsop, sweetsop tree annon, sugar. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The flowers are large, often on its own or in groups of three. Natural drug products have a special place and role in pharmacotherapy. Phytochemical and pharmacological studies of medicinal plant were performed. Parts of cherimoya annona cherimolia, custard apple a. Annona squamosa definition of annona squamosa by the. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses, and the absolute configurations of the carbinol centers of were. The aim of the study is to analyse the antioxidant effect of oral administration of aqueous extract of annona squamosa a. Uses of annona squamosa uses of different parts of annona squamosa plant are given in table 1.
Annona squamosa is a deciduous tree growing to 6 m 19ft by 6 m 19ft at a slow rate. Three new bistetrahydrofuran annonaceous acetogenins were isolated from a 95% etoh extract of annona squamosa seeds. Some of the natural medicinal plants are so common that we use them in daily life without knowing their medicinal importance. It efficiently suppressed plant diseases, caused by phytophthora infestans and puccinia recondita.
Its fruit is known as the custard apple, sugar apple, or fruta do conde. The tree can also produce good wood for making tool handles. The sugar apple tree ranges from 10 to 20 ft 36 m in height with open crown of irregular branches, and somewhat zigzag twigs. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Annona squamosa linn is used as an antioxidant, antidiabetics, hepatoprotective, cytotoxicactivity, genetoxicity, antitumour activity, antilice agent.
Pharmacological activities of annona squamosa science. For instance, the annona reticulata bark can be used to produce dyes which are used in art and craft. Flower of annona squamosa morphological characters annona squamosa is a small, semideciduous tree, 37 m in height, with a broad, open crown or irregularly spreading branches, bark light brown with visible leaf. Antiinfective and anticancer properties of the annona. Composition, nutritional value, medicinal uses, and toxicology chapter pdf available january 2010 with 39,038 reads how we measure reads. With present study the scientific data will be convenient for the authentication of various phytochemicals, viz starch, carbohydrates, proteins, tannins, anthroquinons.