If we continue the tool analogy we wouldnt use a hammer for sawing. Effect size reveals the impact of kagan structures and. See more ideas about cooperative learning, cooperative learning strategies and kagan structures. According to jane joritznakagawa, the aims of spencer kagans cooperative learning structures are. Cooperative learning is more than grouping children together it is helping students learn to work together toward a common learning goal with each person doing their part in the project. Kagans cooperative learning structures the new teacher.
The structural approach to coop erative learning is based on the creation, analysis, and system atic application of structures, or con. Question cards are held in a fan, and students take turns picking to answer p. Devised by american educator spencer kagan who came up with over 200 different structures. The purpose of this action research project is to determine if there is a correlation between kagan cooperative learning and student achievement and engagement in mathematics. Kagan cooperative learning structures and the effects on. Just as in a jigsaw puzzle, each pieceeach students partis essential for the completion and full understanding of the final product. For worksheet practice, the group work teacher tells students to do a project or worksheet as a group. Almost everyone has been part of a group in which some did the work and others took a free ride. This way, the students actually spend time learning the structure. If each students part is essential, then each student is. This, too, widens the achievement gap as the high achievers take over.
Cooperative learning protocols in islamic studies classes. I did not come up with these and i take no credit for them. In the book kagan cooperative learning the author mentions many different structures without explaining them. Books chapters contain structures with common objectives, such as teambuilding and thinking skills, followed by lesson designs. The jigsaw is a cooperative learning technique with a threedecade track record of successfully increasing positive educational outcomes. With kagan structures we dont want to use a highconsensus structure for developing divergent thinking. Here are a few examples from kagans 1994 book on cooperative learning. Kagan cooperative learning by dr spencer kagan, in particular chapter 6 on structures and functions. Kagan cooperative learning structures teacherstalk. Qualitative data was collected through observations and interactions with students. Using kagan structures allows our teachers to simultaneously implement cooperative learning, kids are made more accountable for their learning, and more active in their learning for more of the time as well as at the same time developing the students multiple intelligences, charactersocial skills and thinking skills. A structure combined with academic content yields an activity. Kagan and all of the teaching strategies he has to offer.
Quantitative data was gathered through three math pre and posttests. Effect size reveals the impact of kagan structures and cooperative learning. Kagan cooperative learning, 1994 education 392 pages. Wellstructured cooperative learning lessons are often multilevel and multidisciplinary, calling for the gifts of a variety of students. Kagan cooperative learning structures teacher leaders from across the district and in each building have been trained in kagan structures for use in the classroom and inturn have continued building capacity with the teachers in the district, k12, on effective uses of kagan cooperative learning strategies for all students. This new book presents todays most successful cooperative learning methods.
While some studies found particular advantages for high or low achievers, boys or girls, most found equal benefits for all types of students. Spencer kagan poster rack to promote higher level thinking and respond be a structures. Kagans free articles cooperative learning structures. Youll learn kagan methods for teambuilding, classbuilding, classroom management, dozens more kagan structures for mastery, higherlevel thinking, and social skills. Curriculum and instruction kagan cooperative learning. This will save valuable class time for the teacher throughout the school year. Cooperative learning spencer kagan has made cooperative learning more accessible by creating many teacher materials and. In the context of an inclusive classroom, wellstructured cooperative learning allows teachers to disrupt a limited hierarchy of intelligence. Kagan, observing and manipulating the interaction patterns of children in different situations. An introductory video about the benefits and research using kagan structures for the classroom.
What are the different types of cooperative learning. Please use these instructions in your cooperative classroom. Jun 9, 2016 explore jtgfranks board kagan learning structures. Cooperative learning is an educational approach which aims to organize classroom activities. These structures are the results of years of research conducted by dr. This classic best seller is your definitive guide to everything kagan.
Put the power of brain research and theory to work in your classroom. Participants raise fingers from one to five to indicate their position. Research on classroom cooperative learning techniques, in which students work in small groups and receive rewards or recognition based on their group performance, has been increasing in the past. How to implement best practices using kagan cooperative learning structures. To learn and practice new cooperative learning structures to increase student engagement in the classroom. Positive outcomes of the implementation of kagan cooperative learning structures were voiced from all teacher participants interviewed and those participating in the focus groups. In fact, i am a brand new elementary teacher, trying out the simple strategies i picked up from a pd this past year that was called kagans cooperative learning structures. Kagan structures 2 assessment for learning strategies fannpick. Cooperative learning structures for teambuilding pdf. A school may adopt cooperative learning as a way to reduce the achievement gap, but in the process it is implementing a powerful violence prevention program. Kagan cooperative learning structures have revolutionized the way tens of thousands of teachers teach. First to five quick structure to check participants level of support for a particular issue. Determine how adding depth and complexity to daily lessons will result in long term learning.
Kagan cooperative learningstructures for success part 2. Cooperative learning is a resource for all teachers to bring cooperative learning techniques into the classroom. He finally concedes that he will have to have a separate book just on structures. Theory of structures as contentfree building blocks of lessons, and activities as structurecontent combinations. Participating in a multiday course will show you how to build powerful learning teams in your classroom. Johnson, johnson and holubec 1993 state that in cooperative learning. Cooperative learning is the structured, systematic instructional technique in which small groups work together to achieve a common goal slavin, 1991. By no means do i know everything there is to know about dr. The inclusion of pies is what makes cooperative learning truly effective.
Receive readytodo teambuilding and classbuilding activities to make your class click. Kagan cooperative learning structures minibook pdf by dr. American educational psychologist spencer kagan has a neat set of structures for improving cooperative groupbased learning. Implements the basic principles of cooperative learning cooperative learning structures have pies built in. It strikes at the root cause of these insidious problems. It is critical that you introduce the cooperative learning structures without content. The structural approach to cooperative learning is based on the creation, analysis, and systematic application of contentfree ways to organize classroom interactions. Heads together, roundtable, and threestep interviewdirect from the man who invented cooperative learning structures.
Kagan 1989 contributes that in cooperative learning the teacher designs the social interaction structures as well as learning activities. Spencer kagan the structural approach to cooperative learning teachers who are well versed in a variety of team structures can create skillful lessons that engage and enlighten their students. There are many types of cooperative learning structures. Great activities to implement into any lesson to increase pupil engagement and interaction. Cooperative learning in the thinking classroom eric. Transform your classroom and school into a cooperative and caring learning. Types of formal cooperative learning strategies include. Best practices using kagan cooperative learning structures. How we structure the interaction among students impacts dramatically on achievement and acquisition of social skills. Cooperative learning tools loyola university chicago. The results of the study provided some insight to issues that are faced by teachers and the daily implementation of kagan cooperative learning structures in the. Walt introduce kagan structures in order to broaden teaching and learning methodology. Cooperative learning strategies employ many of the following characteristics and strategies in the classroom. The edited and condensed 26 page version of the referenced 60 page handout.
Cooperative learning structures teaching resources. Read this just add your curriculum, teaching kagan approved steps for each poster rack. Cooperative learning methods generally work equally well for all types of students. Finally we point to some directions for future research. Thinkpairshare the teacher poses a question to the class. Kagan spencer 1992 cooperative learning free pdf file. Kagan cooperative learning by spencer kagan and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Kagans cooperative learning structures structure brief description academicsocial functions team building roundrobin each student in turn shares something with his or her teammates expressing ideas and opinions, creation of stories. Kagan cooperative learning working with a partner poster freebie how to produce elementary school much more enjoyment partner work, classroom management, classroom community, great poster for teaching students to work with partners. Learn the practical and proven kagan structures, including numbered heads together, roundtable, and threestep interview direct from the man who invented cooperative learning structures. If it is taught well, the students will not need directions each time the structure is used.
Teaching with kagan cooperative learning structures is a practical approach to prevent discipline problems, racism, and violence. I bought this book expecting that this was going to be the explanation of the 200 plus structures. One aim is to foster positive, cooperative relationships between learners studying any subject in a class. Thinkpairshare, pairs compare, rallyrobin, numbered heads together, etc. Kagan learning structures and student achievement 2 abstract the purpose of this action research project is to determine if there is a correlation between kagan cooperative learning structures and student achievement and engagement in mathematics. Kagans extensivelyresearched book distills the world of brain science into 5 essential principles that will align your teaching with how your students brains naturally learn. Structures outlined in a table have differing uses in the academic, cognitive, and social domains, such as team building, communication building, mastery, and concept development.